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Root, Third & Fifth

Chord · 1 3 5 ♭7

Dominant seventh chord

A dominant seventh chord stacks a major third, then two minor thirds. In C it is C, E, G and B♭. Written C7.

Formula
1 3 5 ♭7
Half steps from root
0 · 4 · 7 · 10
Notes
4

How it sounds

Bluesy and restless. The third and the ♭7 form a tritone, which pulls toward the chord a fifth below, so G7 wants to go to C. In a basic 12-bar blues every chord is often played as a dominant seventh.

What’s inside

On the guitar

EADGBE

E7 · 020100

Low E string to high E. An × means don’t play that string, an o means play it open.

Dominant seventh chords in every key

ChordNotesHear it
C7C · E · G · B♭
D♭7D♭ · F · A♭ · C♭
D7D · F♯ · A · C
E♭7E♭ · G · B♭ · D♭
E7E · G♯ · B · D
F7F · A · C · E♭
F♯7F♯ · A♯ · C♯ · E
G7G · B · D · F
A♭7A♭ · C · E♭ · G♭
A7A · C♯ · E · G
B♭7B♭ · D · F · A♭
B7B · D♯ · F♯ · A

This chord is one of the answers in the game’s “Which seventh?” round.